tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12468160709169680782024-03-12T21:20:21.738-07:00EchologyJimyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14482274737785910334noreply@blogger.comBlogger21125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1246816070916968078.post-76931993004077521772010-03-15T04:42:00.000-07:002010-03-15T04:42:12.988-07:00Understanding Ecosystems<span class="long_text" id="result_box"><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Pengertian Ekosistem"> </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Hubungan timbal balik antara makhluk hidup dengan makhluk hidup
lain, serta dengan benda tak hidup di lingkungannya, membentuk
ekosistem.">Reciprocal relationship between living things with other living beings, and with no living things in their environment, creating ecosystems. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Ilmu yang mempelajari ekosistem disebut ekologi.">The study of ecosystems is ecology. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Ekologi berasal dari dua kata dalam
bahasa Yunani, yaitu oikos dan logos.">Ecology comes from two Greek words, namely Oikos and logos. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Oikos artinya rumah
atau tempat tinggal, dan logos artinya ilmu.">Oikos means house or place to live, and logos meaning science. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Istilah ekologi
pertama kali dikemukakan oleh Ernst Haeckel (1834 - 1914).">The term ecology was first proposed by Ernst Haeckel (1834 to 1914). </span></span><br />
<span class="long_text" id="result_box"><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Istilah ekologi
pertama kali dikemukakan oleh Ernst Haeckel (1834 - 1914)."></span></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span class="long_text" id="result_box"><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Istilah ekologi
pertama kali dikemukakan oleh Ernst Haeckel (1834 - 1914)."></span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Ekologi merupakan cabang ilmu yang masih relatif baru, yang baru
muncul pada tahun 70-an.">Ecology is a branch of science that is still relatively new, emerging in the 70s. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Akan tetapi,
ekologi mempunyai pengaruh yang besar terhadap cabang biologi lainnya.">However, ecologists have a major influence on other branches of biology. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Ekologi mempelajari
bagaimana makhluk hidup dapat mempertahankan kehidupannya dengan
mengadakan hubungan antar makhluk hidup dan dengan benda tak hidup di
dalam tempat hidupnya atau lingkungannya.">Ecology study how living things can defend life by making connections between living things and inanimate objects in the place of his life or the environment. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Para ahli ekologi mempelajari hal-hal berikut.">Ecologists study the following things. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="1.">1. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Perpindahan energi
dan materi dari makhluk hidup yang satu ke makhluk hidup yang lain dan
ke dalam lingkungannya dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkannya.">Transfer of energy and material from one living thing to another living creature, and into the environment and the factors that cause it. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="2.">2. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Perubahan populasi
suatu spesies pada waktu yang berbeda dan faktor-faktor yang
menyebabkannya.">Changes in populations of a species at different times and the factors that cause it. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="3.">3. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Terjadinya hubungan
antar spesies (interaksi antarspesies) makhluk hidup dan hubungan
antara makhluk hidup dengan lingkungannya.">Occurrence of the relationship between species (interaction between species) of living things and the relationship between living creatures with their environment. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="4.">4. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Komponen yang
menyusun lingkungan dapat dibedakan menjadi komponen abiotik (benda tak
hidup) dan biotik (makhluk hidup).">The components that make up the environment can be divided into components abiotic (nonliving things) and biotic (living things). </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Untuk
mempelajarinya, simaklah uraian berikut.">To learn it, check out the following sections. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="5.">5. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Hubungan timbal
balik antara makhluk hidup dengan lingkungannya membentuk ekosistem.">Reciprocal relationship between living things with their environment to form ecosystems. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Komponen penyusun
ekosistem terdiri dari abiotik dan biotik.">Constituent components of the ecosystem consisting of abiotic and biotic. </span></span>Jimyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14482274737785910334noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1246816070916968078.post-17392957956943611912010-03-15T04:41:00.000-07:002010-03-15T04:41:13.684-07:00Ecosystem diversity<span class="long_text" id="result_box"><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Keanekaragaman Ekosistem"><br />
</span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Antara makhluk hidup yang satu dengan yang lain (baik di dalam
satu spesies maupun antarspesies) terjadi interaksi.">Between living things to one another (both within a single species and between species) interaction. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Hal ini dikenal sebagai interaksi biotik, yang membentuk suatu
komunitas.">This is known as biotic interactions, which form a community. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Antara makhluk
hidup dengan lingkungan fisik (suhu, cahaya) dan lingkungan kimiawi
(air, mineral, derajat keasaman) juga terjadi interaksi.">Between living things with physical environment (temperature, light) and chemical environment (water, minerals, degree of acidity) also occurs interaction. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Ini dikenal
sebagai interaksi biotik-abiotik yang membentuk sistem lingkungan atau
ekosistem.">This is known as the biotic - abiotic interactions that make up the system environment or ecosystem. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Di dalam suatu ekosistem terjadi interaksi yang kompleks antara
komponen biotik dengan abiotik.">In an ecosystem is a complex interaction between biotic with the abiotic components. </span></span><br />
<span class="long_text" id="result_box"><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Di dalam suatu ekosistem terjadi interaksi yang kompleks antara
komponen biotik dengan abiotik."></span></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span class="long_text" id="result_box"><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Di dalam suatu ekosistem terjadi interaksi yang kompleks antara
komponen biotik dengan abiotik."></span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Kondisi lingkungan beraneka ragam.">Various environmental conditions. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Ada lingkungan yang banyak air, ada yang tidak.">There are a lot of water environment, there is not. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Ada lingkungan yang banyak mendapatkan
cahaya matahari, ada yang sedikit.">There are lots of getting environmental sunlight, there are a few. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Demikian
pula halnya dengan suhu, kelembapan, mineral, pH, kadar garam, dan
ketinggian.">Similarly, temperature, humidity, mineral, pH, salinity, and altitude. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Di dalam lingkungan
yang berbeda dapat dijumpai keanekaragaman hayati yang berbeda.">In the different environments can be found different biodiversity. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Sebagai contoh, di
lingkungan pantai dapat ditemukan pohon kelapa dan bakau, sedangkan di
lingkungan pegunungan dijumpai pohon pinus, apel, dan teh.">For example, in the coastal environment can be found in coconut trees and mangroves, while in the environment encountered mountain pine, apples, and tea. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Telah dijelaskan bahwa interaksi antara makhluk hidup dengan
lingkungannya membentuk ekosistem.">Have been explained that the interaction between living things with their environment to form ecosystems. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Dengan beranekaragamnya kondisi lingkungan dan keanekaragaman
hayati, maka terbentuklah keanekaragaman ekosistem.">With more environmental conditions and biodiversity, ecosystem diversity is formed. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Setiap ekosistem memiliki keanekaragaman makhluk hidup tertentu
pula.">Every ecosystem has a certain diversity of living things too. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Keanekaragaman
ekosistem tersebut misalnya ekosistem padang rumput, ekosistem hutan
hujan tropik, ekosistem pantai, ekosistem sungai, dan eko¬sistem air
laut.">Ecosystem diversity of ecosystems such as grasslands, tropical rain forest ecosystems, coastal ecosystems, river ecosystems, and water systems. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Setiap ekosistem
memiliki ciri fisik, kimiawi, dan biologis tersendiri.">Every ecosystem has a characteristic physical, chemical, and biological individual. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Flora dan fauna
yang terdapat di dalam ekosistem tertentu berbeda dengan flora dan fauna
yang terdapat di dalam ekosistem yang lain.">The flora and fauna found in the particular ecosystem is different from the flora and fauna found in the other ecosystems.</span></span>Jimyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14482274737785910334noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1246816070916968078.post-16071659697830046202010-03-15T04:39:00.000-07:002010-03-15T04:39:25.012-07:00TopographyTopography means the level of the earth's surface in an area. Topography associated with humidity, light, temperature, and soil conditions in an area. The interaction of various factors that form a unique environment. For example, biodiversity in different hilly regions in the flat. Organisms that live in different hilly areas with flat areas. Topography also affects the distribution of living thingsJimyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14482274737785910334noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1246816070916968078.post-59471847423900402382010-03-15T04:17:00.001-07:002010-03-15T04:44:40.825-07:00Abiotic componentsAbiotic components in the environment include <a href="http://bio-echology.blogspot.com/2010/03/air.html">air </a>(which is composed of <a href="http://bio-echology.blogspot.com/2010/03/nitrogen.html">nitrogen</a>, <a href="http://bio-echology.blogspot.com/2010/03/oxygen-and-carbon-dioxide.html">oxygen, carbon dioxide </a>and other gases), <a href="http://bio-echology.blogspot.com/2010/03/wind-and-humidity.html">wind and humidity</a>, water, soil, minerals, <a href="http://bio-echology.blogspot.com/2010/03/light.html">light</a>, <a href="http://bio-echology.blogspot.com/2010/03/temperature.html">temperature</a>, pH, salinity or salinity, and <a href="http://bio-echology.blogspot.com/2010/03/topography.html">topography</a>..Jimyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14482274737785910334noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1246816070916968078.post-28111843772549184532010-03-15T04:14:00.001-07:002010-03-15T04:29:25.162-07:00TemperatureGeneral living things can survive only in the temperature range 0 ° C-40 ° C. There are warm-blooded animals that can live in temperatures below freezing. Low temperatures will not kill most living things, but the cause is living life as if suspended. Living things is called experienced hibernation. Reptiles and amphibians in several countries experiencing sub tropic hibernation ( "sleep, rest") in the winter. If the temperature rises, these living creatures rose from a long nap, and then move back.<br />
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Indonesia, which lies on the equator, has a warm temperature throughout the year, an average of 27 ° C. This temperature is ideal for the survival of living things. Therefore, Indonesia has a high diversity of biota compared with temperate climates.Jimyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14482274737785910334noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1246816070916968078.post-64365975215913342192010-03-15T04:11:00.001-07:002010-03-15T04:29:25.173-07:00LightPlants used sunlight to perform photosynthesis. Without sunlight, plants can not live and then the other living things will not get life. Thus, it can be said that the sun is the source of energy for living things on earth.<br />
In the dark cave is not found plants and other living creatures. If any animal, the animal is only using the cave as a hiding place. Although in the dark cave there is air, minerals, and water enough, but because there is no light, plants can not live in the cave. So in the cave, the light is a limiting factor.Jimyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14482274737785910334noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1246816070916968078.post-85981791328494977182010-03-15T04:10:00.001-07:002010-03-15T04:29:25.181-07:00MineralPlants needed minerals such as sulfur (S), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), & magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl). The minerals that plants obtained in the form of ions dissolved in ground water. Minerals are used for ongoing metabolism and for the constituent body. Animals and humans also need minerals to constituent bodies and metabolic reactions. In addition, the mineral also serves to maintain acid base balance and regulate physiological function (physiology) body.Jimyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14482274737785910334noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1246816070916968078.post-15912763847743230422010-03-15T04:08:00.001-07:002010-03-15T04:29:25.192-07:00WaterApproximately 80-90% living body composed of water. Water is used as a solvent in the cytoplasm, to maintain osmotic pressure cell, and prevents the cell from the drought. <br />
Indonesia is located on the equator and between the two continents, has enough rainfall high, averaging 200-225 cm / year. High rainfall and uneven, the sun throughout the year, and temperatures average 27 ° C caused Indonesia has the diversity of flora and fauna is high. The lower the rainfall, the lower the diversity variety too. In the area of East Nusa Tenggara, the rainfall is only 100 cm / year, many pastures and bush savanna known as the diversity of the relatively lower.<br />
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<a name='more'></a><br />
In the western part of Indonesia, the high rainfall many tropical rain forests found that a relatively high diversity. <br />
On the surface of a large rock can be found differences in diversity due to differences in moisture or water content. On the stone that is always damp or wet, moss or plants found nail growth, while in the dry parts of plants not found. <br />
Two examples above show that water is a very important role in determining the diversity of life.Jimyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14482274737785910334noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1246816070916968078.post-31017930847084571202010-03-15T04:06:00.001-07:002010-03-15T04:29:25.197-07:00Wind and humidityThe wind part to help pollinate plants, spread of spores, and the spread of seed plants. Some insect pests of plants can also be blown by the wind to other distant places. <br />
Humidity play a role maintaining the organism in order not to lose water because of evaporation. Some microorganisms such as fungi and bacteria live in places which moist. These microorganisms can not live in a dry place.Jimyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14482274737785910334noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1246816070916968078.post-8332863512146887332010-03-15T04:05:00.001-07:002010-03-15T04:29:25.201-07:00Oxygen and Carbon DioxideOxygen (O2) is a gas burner in the process of breathing. Foods, such as carbohydrates in the cell, through the combustion (oxidation) to produce energy. Oxidation is often referred to as cell breathing. Both plants and animals need oxygen from free air to breath in order to get energy. Besides resulting in respiratory carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). <br />
Carbon dioxide is needed in the process of plant photosynthesis. In nature, photosynthesis take place during the day. In artificial photosynthesis could take place with the help of night lights. Results of photosynthesis are sugars and oxygen.Jimyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14482274737785910334noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1246816070916968078.post-62730114201101673892010-03-15T04:04:00.002-07:002010-03-15T04:29:25.206-07:00NitrogenNitrogen is required by living things to form proteins and other compounds. Plants, animals, and humans are not able to utilize nitrogen in the air directly. However, there are bacteria that can catch the free nitrogen from the air, such as Rhizobium bacteria that live on plant roots bersimbiosis nuts, or blue algae Anabaena living bersimbiosis with Azolla (water plant). Other plants get nitrogen in the form of nitrite or nitrate. Nitrite and nitrate is naturally formed from nitrogen in the air that affected the lash of lightning. So naturally, acquire land so that nitrites and nitrates to be fertile. Animals and humans get nitrogen from plants or other animals in the form of the protein compounds and amino acids.Jimyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14482274737785910334noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1246816070916968078.post-55942418916100837682010-03-15T04:04:00.001-07:002010-03-15T04:29:25.209-07:00AirAir <br />
The air in the atmosphere composed of nitrogen (N2, 78%), oxygen (O2, 21%), carbon dioxide (CO2, 0.03%), and other gases. Thus, nitrogen gas is the largest constituent of air in Earth's atmosphere.Jimyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14482274737785910334noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1246816070916968078.post-12543824000837227812010-03-15T03:58:00.001-07:002010-03-15T04:29:25.255-07:00Species diversity<span class="long_text" id="result_box"><span style="background-color: white;" title="Keanekaragaman Spesies"><br />
</span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Di lingkungan
sekitar kita dapat dijumpai berbagai spesies hewan dan tumbuhan.">In our neighborhood one can find various species of animals and plants. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Di dalam satu
famili rumput (Gramineae) misalnya, dapat dijumpai rumput grinting,
padi, jagung, dan rumput gajah.">On the one grass family (Gramineae), for example, can be found grinting grass, rice, corn and elephant grass. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Di
dalam golongan burung dapat dijumpai itik, ayam, bebek, angsa, merpati,
dan burung parkit.">In the group of birds can be found ducks, chickens, ducks, geese, pigeons, and parakeets. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Coba amati dan
sebutkan berbagai spesies hewan yang tergolong kelas Insecta
(serangga)!">Try to observe and specify the various species of animals belonging to the class Insecta (insects)! </span><span title="Serangga
termasuk hewan yang memiliki keanekaragaman tinggi.">Insects including animals that have a high diversity.</span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Sangat mudah
menentukan keanekaragaman spesies karena antara spesies terdapat
perbedaan sifat yang jelas.">It is easy to determine the diversity of species because there are differences between species are obvious nature. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Di seluruh dunia diperkirakan terdapat 500 juta spesies makhluk
hidup.">Throughout the world there are estimated 500 million species of living things</span></span>Jimyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14482274737785910334noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1246816070916968078.post-66021787214666922842010-03-15T03:57:00.001-07:002010-03-15T04:29:44.268-07:00Gene diversity<span class="long_text" id="result_box"><span style="background-color: white;" title="Keanekaragaman Gen"></span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Bahan baku
keanekaragaman sebenarnya terletak pada gen.">Raw material diversity lies in his genes. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Gen adalah faktor pembawa sifat yang menentukan sifat
makhluk hidup.">Genes are the factors that determine the nature of the carrier properties of living things. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Gen terdapat di
dalam benang kromosom, yakni benang-benang pembawa sifat yang terdapat
di dalam inti sel makhluk hidup.">Genes present in the chromosome string, is the threads carrier properties contained in the living cell nucleus. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Pada manusia, sifat rambut lurus, hidung mancung, mata lebar,
warna kulit, (dan coba sebutkan yang lainnya) ditentukan oleh gen.">In humans, the nature of straight hair, long nose, wide eyes, skin color, (and try to mention the other) is determined by genes. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Sudah tentu setiap
spesies memiliki gen yang berbeda-beda.">Of course each species has a gene that is different.</span></span><br />
<span class="long_text" id="result_box"><span style="background-color: white;" title="Sudah tentu setiap
spesies memiliki gen yang berbeda-beda."><a name='more'></a></span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Gen adalah materi yang mengendalikan sifat
atau karakter.">Genes are materials that control the nature or character. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Jika gen berubah, sifat-sifat pun akan berubah.">If the gene changes, the properties will change. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Sifat-sifat yang
ditentukan oleh gen disebut genotipe, yang disebut juga sebagai
pembawaan.">The properties are determined by genes called genotype, which is also called nature. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Meskipun termasuk spesies yang sama, tidak
ada satu individu yang persis sama dengan yang lain, karena adanya
keanekaragaman gen.">While including the same species, no one individual is exactly the same as the others, because of the diversity of genes.</span><span title="Pada mangga, sekilas memang ada kemiripan bentuk luar.">In the mango, there are similarities glance out the form. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Akan tetapi jika
diamati, akan terdapat variasi sifat sehingga tampaklah adanya
keanekaragaman.">However, if observed, will have variations that the nature of the diversity is obvious. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Jadi, sifat berbeda
dapat menunjukkan adanya keanekaragaman gen.">Thus, different properties may indicate the diversity of genes. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Coba perhatikan
sifat-sifat fisik keanekaragaman pada keluargamu, misal wajah, alis,
hidung, telinga, dan lain-lain.">Consider the physical nature of diversity in the family, eg the face, eyebrows, nose, ears, and others. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Meskipun berasal
dari satu, keluarga, kamu dan keluargamu memiliki beberapa sifat fisik
yang berbeda.">Although derived from one, family, you and your family have several different physical properties. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Perbedaan sifat
tersebut terjadi akibat adanya keanekaragaman gen.">The difference is due to the nature of the diversity of genes.</span></span>Jimyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14482274737785910334noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1246816070916968078.post-52597079508592959372010-03-15T03:56:00.000-07:002010-03-15T03:56:05.134-07:00Desert<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_N3nZ2BMsOB8/S54SMpHs4sI/AAAAAAAAACU/Ub_4GcAB_os/s1600-h/Gurun.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_N3nZ2BMsOB8/S54SMpHs4sI/AAAAAAAAACU/Ub_4GcAB_os/s200/Gurun.JPG" width="171" /></a></div><span class="long_text" id="result_box"><span style="background-color: white;" title="Gurun"><br />
</span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Bioma gurun
terdapat di Asia Kecil, Afrika Utara, Cina, Mongolia, dan Amerika
Barat.">Bioma desert located in Asia Minor, North Africa, China, Mongolia, and the American West. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Curah hujan sangat rendah, yaitu kurang
lebih 25 cm per tahun; suhu sangat tinggi di siang hari dan sangat
rendah di malam hari; kelembapan udara rendah; tanahnya tandus.">Rainfall is very low, approximately 25 cm per year; very high temperatures during the day and very low at night; low humidity; barren land. The plant </span><span style="background-color: #ebeff9;" title="Tumbuhannya
terutama kaktus, dan tum¬buhan efemera (tumbuhan yang pada waktu hujan
cepat tumbuh, cepat berbunga, dan memiliki biji yang dorman).">especially cactus, and growth (plants in the rain fast growing, fast flowering, and has a dormant seeds). </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Hewan yang ada
adalah unta, tikus, ular, kadal, dan semut.">There are animals that camels, rats, snakes, lizards, and ants.</span></span>Jimyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14482274737785910334noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1246816070916968078.post-1828002983180842862010-03-15T03:54:00.000-07:002010-03-15T03:54:20.268-07:00Meadow<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_N3nZ2BMsOB8/S54Rygc_CFI/AAAAAAAAACQ/NqM7z0NOnbk/s1600-h/Padang%20Rumput.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="161" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_N3nZ2BMsOB8/S54Rygc_CFI/AAAAAAAAACQ/NqM7z0NOnbk/s200/Padang%20Rumput.JPG" width="200" /></a></div><span class="long_text" id="result_box"><span style="background-color: white;" title="Padang Rumput"><br />
</span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Padang rumput
banyak terdapat di Nusa Tenggara, Amerika Serikat bagian tengah, Afrika
Tengah dan Selatan, serta Eropa Timur.">Pasture are common in United States the center, Central and Southern Africa, and Eastern Europe. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Bioma ini curah hujannya rendah, yaitu 25-30 cm per
tahun.">This Bioma low rainfall, which is 25-30 cm per year. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Tumbuhan utama
adalah rumput-rumputan.">The main plants are grasses. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Hewannya meliputi
bison, zebra, kanguru, zarafah, kijang, singa, serigala, jaguar,
binatang pengerat, reptilia, dan beberapa burung.">Animals including bison, zebras, kangaroos, giraffes, gazelles, lions, wolves, jaguars, rodents, reptiles, and some birds. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Padang rumput di daerah tropik disebut
sebagai sabana.">Pasture in the tropics called a savanna.</span></span>Jimyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14482274737785910334noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1246816070916968078.post-44500874758801388922010-03-15T03:52:00.000-07:002010-03-15T03:52:21.747-07:00Tropik Rainforest<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_N3nZ2BMsOB8/S54RD4bk6RI/AAAAAAAAACM/AtuX69atGt0/s1600-h/hutan%20hujan%20tropis.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="180" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_N3nZ2BMsOB8/S54RD4bk6RI/AAAAAAAAACM/AtuX69atGt0/s200/hutan%20hujan%20tropis.JPG" width="200" /></a></div><span class="long_text" id="result_box"><span style="background-color: white;" title="Hutan Hujan Tropik"><br />
</span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Bioma ini berada
di daerah tropik, yaitu di Indonesia, India, Thailand, Brazil, Kenya,
Costa Rica, dan Malaysia.">Bioma is located in the tropics, namely in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Brazil, Kenya, Costa Rica, and Malaysia. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Curah hujannya
tinggi, yaitu 200 - 225 cm per tahun, matahari bersinar sepanjang
tahun.">Rainfall is high, is 200 to 225 cm per year, the sun shines all year round. The plant </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Jenis tumbuhannya sangat banyak dan komunitasnya sangat
kompleks.">types are many and very complex community. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Tumbuhan tumbuh
dengan subur, tinggi, serta banyak cabang dengan daun yang lebat
sehingga membentuk tudung atau kanopi.">Plants flourish, high, and many branches with leaves forming a thick hood or canopy. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Tumbuhan khas
adalah kelompok liana, yaitu tumbuhan yang memanjat, misalnya rotan, dan
tumbuhan epifit, yaitu tumbuhan yang menempel pada tumbuhan lain,
misalnya anggrek.">Typical plants are liana groups, namely the climbing plants, such as rattan, plants that attach to the other plants, such as orchids. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Hewan yang menghuni hutan hujan tropik
adalah berbagai macam burung, kera, babi hutan, tupai, macan, gajah, dan
rusa.">Animals that inhabit the tropical rain forests are a variety of birds, monkeys, wild pigs, squirrels, tigers, elephants, and deer.</span></span>Jimyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14482274737785910334noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1246816070916968078.post-53043002832937308952010-03-15T03:47:00.001-07:002010-03-15T03:49:09.475-07:00Autumn Forest<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_N3nZ2BMsOB8/S54P3sDctRI/AAAAAAAAACI/asjoTjdit6w/s1600-h/hutan%20gugur.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="116" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_N3nZ2BMsOB8/S54P3sDctRI/AAAAAAAAACI/asjoTjdit6w/s200/hutan%20gugur.JPG" width="200" /></a></div><br />
<span class="long_text" id="result_box"><span style="background-color: white;" title="Hutan Gugur"> </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Hutan gugur
terdapat di daerah subtropik di Eropa Barat, Korea, Jepang Utara, dan
Amerika Timur.">Forest is in the fall sub tropik in Western Europe, Korea, northern Japan, and the Eastern United States. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Bioma ini memiliki
curah hujan 75 - 100 cm per tahun, memiliki empat musim.">Bioma has rainfall from 75 to 100 cm per year, has four seasons. </span><span style="background-color: white;" title="Tumbuhan yang ada
terutama maple, oak, beech, dan elu yang selalu menggugurkan daunnya
pada musim gugur.">Existing plants, especially maple, oak, beech, and where is always shed their leaves in autumn. </span><span title="Hewan-hewan yang umum adalah rusa, beruang, dan rubah">The animals are common deer, bears, and foxes</span></span>Jimyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14482274737785910334noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1246816070916968078.post-14838864774291148962010-03-10T01:09:00.001-08:002010-03-10T01:29:10.628-08:00Taiga<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_N3nZ2BMsOB8/S5dhrWx4E9I/AAAAAAAAABI/8zSq8lqtTsU/s1600-h/6.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="130" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_N3nZ2BMsOB8/S5dhrWx4E9I/AAAAAAAAABI/8zSq8lqtTsU/s200/6.JPG" width="200" /></a></div><span class="longtext"><span style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12pt;">Taiga is among subtropik and polar regions, for example in <st1:country-region w:st="on">Russia</st1:country-region>, Northern Europe, <st1:country-region w:st="on">Canada</st1:country-region>, and <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:state w:st="on">Alaska</st1:state></st1:place>. </span></span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Jadi, taiga terletak di sebelah selatan tundra."><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12pt;">So, Taiga in the south of the tundra. </span><span style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Tumbuhan khas yang ada di taiga adalah konifer atau tumbuhan berdaun jarum (pohon spruce, alder, dan birch), yang hijau sepanjang tahun.">The typical plant in the Taiga is a conifer or needle leaved plants (trees spruce, alder, and birch), which is green all year round. </span></span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Taiga juga sering disebut sebagai hutan boreal.">Taiga also often referred to as the boreal forest. </span><span style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Seperti pada bioma tundra, di taiga juga sangat dingin pada musim salju, tetapi musim panasnya lebih lama.">As the BIOMA tundra, the Taiga is also very cold in winter, but a longer summer. </span></span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Hewan yang ada adalah beruang hitam dan serigala.">Animals that have a black bear and the wolf. </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
<br />
</span>Jimyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14482274737785910334noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1246816070916968078.post-70060265346164002162010-03-10T01:07:00.001-08:002010-03-10T01:25:58.636-08:00Tundra<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_N3nZ2BMsOB8/S5dg1by_0jI/AAAAAAAAABA/bHXaLKpIfX8/s1600-h/5.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="128" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_N3nZ2BMsOB8/S5dg1by_0jI/AAAAAAAAABA/bHXaLKpIfX8/s200/5.JPG" width="200" /></a></div><o:smarttagtype name="PlaceType" namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"></o:smarttagtype><o:smarttagtype name="PlaceName" namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"></o:smarttagtype><o:smarttagtype name="place" namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"></o:smarttagtype><style>
<!--
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p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0in;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
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{size:8.5in 11.0in;
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</style><span class="longtext"><span style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12pt;">Tundra environments found in the north pole and south pole, <st1:placename w:st="on">Green</st1:placename> <st1:placetype w:st="on">Land</st1:placetype>, <st1:place w:st="on">Northern Siberia</st1:place>. </span></span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Daerah ini beriklim kutub, sehingga selalu tertutup salju."><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12pt;">This area polar climate, so it is always covered with snow. </span><span style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Tumbuhan yang ada terutama adalah lumut Sphagnum dan lumut kerak.">Existing vegetation is mainly Sphagnum moss and lichen crust. </span></span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Tumbuhan tahunan hampir tidak ada.">Annual plants almost nothing. </span><span style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Tumbuhan semusim berumur pendek dan berbunga serempak pada musim panas, serta memiliki biji-biji yang dorman selama musim dingin.">Short-lived plants, annuals and flowering simultaneously in the summer, and have seeds dormant during the winter. </span></span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Hewan-hewan yang ada adalah beruang kutub, serigala kutub, reindeer, dan caribou bull (sebangsa rusa).">Animals there is a polar bear, polar wolf, Reindeer and caribou bull (a sort of deer). </span><span style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Di bioma tundra juga terdapat burung yang umumnya membuat sarang pada musim panas.">In BIOMA tundra birds also generally make their nests in the summer. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Burung ini adalah burung migran (berasal dari daerah lain)."></span></span></span>Jimyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14482274737785910334noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1246816070916968078.post-78817774180559557742010-03-10T01:00:00.000-08:002010-03-10T02:19:38.074-08:00World Biodiversity<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_N3nZ2BMsOB8/S5dgR4LSC7I/AAAAAAAAAA4/-C7IzDEsBZ8/s1600-h/1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="174" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_N3nZ2BMsOB8/S5dgR4LSC7I/AAAAAAAAAA4/-C7IzDEsBZ8/s200/1.JPG" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"></td></tr>
</tbody></table><o:smarttagtype name="country-region" namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"></o:smarttagtype><o:smarttagtype name="place" namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"></o:smarttagtype><style>
<!--
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{mso-style-parent:"";
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margin-bottom:.0001pt;
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span.longtext
{mso-style-name:long_text;}
@page Section1
{size:8.5in 11.0in;
margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in;
mso-header-margin:.5in;
mso-footer-margin:.5in;
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div.Section1
{page:Section1;}
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</style> <br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span class="longtext"><span style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12pt;">The presence of living creatures is determined by environmental factors. </span></span><span class="longtext"><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Faktor lingkungan dapat dibedakan sebagai kondisi dan sumber daya.">Environmental factors can be distinguished as conditions and resources. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Kondisi adalah suatu faktor yang besarannya dapat diukur dan tidak habis jika digunakan oleh organisme.">The condition is a factor that magnitude can be measured and not run out if used by the organism. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Contoh kondisi adalah suhu, intensitas cahaya, curah hujan, dan radiasi matahari.">Examples of conditions are temperature, light intensity, rainfall, and solar radiation. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Sumber daya adalah faktor lingkungan yang dapat habis ketersediaannya jika sudah digunakan, misalnya makanan dan ruang (tempat tinggal).">Resources are environmental factors that can be discharged its availability if it is used, such as food and space (residence). <o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span class="longtext"><span style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">The sun is the main energy source for life on earth. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Jumlah sinar matahari yang diterima oleh permukaan bumi menentukan persebaran makhluk hidup.">The amount of sunlight received by the earth's surface to determine the spread of living things. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Oleh karena permukaan bumi bulat, setiap tempat di permukaan bumi mendapatkan sinar matahari dengan jumlah yang berbeda-beda.">Because the surface of the earth is round, every place on earth to get the amount of sunlight different. </span><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Akibatnya, suhu di berbagai tempat di permukaan bumi berbeda-beda.">As a result, the temperature at various places on the earth's surface varies. </span></span><span style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"> </span></div><span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Variasi suhu lingkungan menentukan proses kehidupan, persebaran dan kelimpahan organisme."></span>Jimyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14482274737785910334noreply@blogger.com0